What is the difference between inheritance and composition in object-oriented programming?
An example of an AI chatbot conversation about inheritance vs composition in object-oriented programming.
What is the difference between inheritance and composition in object-oriented programming?
Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class derives properties and behavior from an existing class, while composition involves building classes using references to other classes, allowing for more flexible and reusable code.
Can you give me an example of each?
Sure! For inheritance, consider a class Animal and a subclass Dog that inherits from it. For composition, you might have a class Car that uses an Engine class as a component.
Which one is generally preferred?
Composition is often preferred because it promotes code reuse and flexibility, allowing for easier changes and maintenance.
Are there any downsides to using inheritance?
Yes, inheritance can lead to tight coupling between classes and can make the codebase harder to manage, especially with deep inheritance hierarchies.
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