What are inhibitors and activators in biological systems?
Inhibitors are substances that decrease enzyme activity, while activators increase it. They play crucial roles in regulating biochemical pathways.
Can you give me examples of each?
Sure! An example of an inhibitor is cyanide, which inhibits cytochrome c oxidase. An example of an activator is AMP, which activates glycogen phosphorylase.
How do these substances affect metabolic processes?
Inhibitors can slow down or halt metabolic processes, while activators can enhance them, ensuring that the cell responds appropriately to its environment.
Are there any drugs that act as inhibitors or activators?
Yes, many drugs are designed to act as inhibitors or activators. For example, statins inhibit cholesterol synthesis, while some hormones can act as activators in metabolic pathways.
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