What are some examples of isomerism?
Isomerism refers to compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures. Examples include structural isomers like butane and isobutane, and stereoisomers like cis and trans isomers.
Can you explain structural isomers?
Sure! Structural isomers differ in the connectivity of their atoms. For instance, butane (C4H10) has a straight-chain structure, while isobutane has a branched structure.
What about stereoisomers?
Stereoisomers have the same connectivity but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms. A common example is cis-trans isomerism in alkenes.
Are there any other types of isomerism?
Yes, there are several types, including geometric isomerism, optical isomerism, and functional group isomerism.
How do these isomers affect the properties of compounds?
Isomers can have vastly different physical and chemical properties, such as boiling points, solubility, and reactivity, despite having the same molecular formula.
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