How can I use the Stream API to filter a list in Java 8?
You can use the filter
method of the Stream API to filter elements based on a condition. For example, if you have a list of integers and want to filter out even numbers, you can do it like this:
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
List<Integer> oddNumbers = numbers.stream()
.filter(n -> n % 2 != 0)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
What if I want to filter a list of objects instead?
You can still use the filter
method. For instance, if you have a list of Person
objects and want to filter by age, you can do:
List<Person> people = ...;
List<Person> adults = people.stream()
.filter(p -> p.getAge() >= 18)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Can I chain multiple filters together?
Yes, you can chain multiple filter
calls. For example:
List<Person> filtered = people.stream()
.filter(p -> p.getAge() >= 18)
.filter(p -> p.getName().startsWith("A"))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
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