How does Java's performance compare to C?

How does Java's performance compare to C?

Java generally has slower performance than C due to its interpreted nature and garbage collection. C is compiled to machine code, making it faster.

What factors contribute to Java's slower performance?

Key factors include Java's Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation, garbage collection overhead, and the abstraction layers in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

Are there scenarios where Java outperforms C?

Yes, in scenarios involving rapid development, cross-platform compatibility, and applications requiring extensive libraries, Java can be more efficient.

What about memory management in both languages?

C requires manual memory management, which can lead to memory leaks, while Java uses automatic garbage collection, simplifying memory handling.

Which language should I choose for a new project?

It depends on your project requirements. If performance is critical, C might be better; for ease of development and portability, consider Java.