Who are the key figures in ethical philosophy?

Who are the key figures in ethical philosophy?

Some key figures include Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, and Friedrich Nietzsche. Would you like to know more about any of them?

Tell me about Aristotle's contributions to ethics.

Aristotle is known for his virtue ethics, emphasizing character and the importance of achieving eudaimonia, or human flourishing.

What about Kant's ethical theory?

Kant proposed the deontological ethics, focusing on duty and the categorical imperative, which emphasizes moral laws that apply universally.

Can you explain utilitarianism?

Utilitarianism, primarily associated with John Stuart Mill, advocates for actions that maximize happiness and reduce suffering for the greatest number.

Are there any contemporary figures in ethical philosophy?

Yes, contemporary figures include Peter Singer, known for his work on animal rights and effective altruism, and Martha Nussbaum, who focuses on capabilities and social justice.