What are the key events in the history of labor movements?

What are the key events in the history of labor movements?

The labor movement has a rich history, starting with the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century. Key events include the formation of the first trade unions, the Haymarket Affair in 1886, and the establishment of Labor Day in the U.S. in 1894.

Can you tell me more about the Haymarket Affair?

Certainly! The Haymarket Affair occurred on May 4, 1886, in Chicago. It began as a peaceful rally in support of workers striking for an eight-hour workday but turned violent when a bomb was thrown at police. This event significantly impacted labor rights and public perception of labor movements.

What were the outcomes of the Haymarket Affair?

The Haymarket Affair led to a backlash against labor movements, with many labor leaders arrested and public sentiment turning against unions. However, it also galvanized support for labor rights and contributed to the eventual establishment of the eight-hour workday.

How did labor movements evolve in the 20th century?

In the 20th century, labor movements gained momentum, especially during the Great Depression. The New Deal policies in the U.S. strengthened unions, leading to significant labor rights advancements, including collective bargaining and better working conditions.