What are the different types of evidence in legal cases?

What are the different types of evidence in legal cases?

In legal cases, evidence can be classified into several types, including: 1. Direct Evidence: Directly proves a fact, like eyewitness testimony. 2. Circumstantial Evidence: Suggests a fact by implication, like fingerprints at a crime scene. 3. Documentary Evidence: Written documents, such as contracts or emails. 4. Physical Evidence: Tangible items, like weapons or clothing. 5. Testimonial Evidence: Statements made by witnesses under oath.

Can you explain more about circumstantial evidence?

Certainly! Circumstantial evidence is indirect evidence that requires inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact. For example, if a person is seen running from a crime scene, that behavior can suggest they may be involved, but it doesn't directly prove guilt.

How does documentary evidence differ from testimonial evidence?

Documentary evidence consists of documents that can be presented in court, like contracts or emails, while testimonial evidence is based on witness statements given under oath. Documentary evidence is often considered more reliable because it is a physical record.

What role does physical evidence play in a trial?

Physical evidence can be crucial in a trial as it provides tangible proof that can support or contradict witness testimonies. It can include items like weapons, clothing, or any object related to the case, helping to establish facts.