What are some effective lighting techniques used in gaming?

What are some effective lighting techniques used in gaming?

There are several effective lighting techniques in gaming, such as dynamic lighting, baked lighting, and ambient occlusion. Dynamic lighting allows for real-time changes, while baked lighting pre-calculates light effects for better performance. Ambient occlusion adds depth by simulating how light interacts with surfaces.

Can you explain dynamic lighting in more detail?

Sure! Dynamic lighting is a technique where lights are calculated in real-time, allowing for changes based on player actions or environmental factors. This creates a more immersive experience, as shadows and highlights shift naturally as the game progresses.

What about baked lighting? How does it differ from dynamic lighting?

Baked lighting involves pre-calculating light effects and storing them in textures. This method is less resource-intensive than dynamic lighting, making it ideal for static environments. However, it lacks the real-time adaptability of dynamic lighting.

Are there any specific games that showcase these techniques well?

Yes, games like "The Last of Us Part II" and "Cyberpunk 2077" are great examples. They utilize dynamic lighting for realistic environments, while also incorporating baked lighting for performance optimization.