What is the difference between logging and print in Python?

What is the difference between logging and print in Python?

The main difference is that logging provides a way to track events that happen when your code runs, while print is used for simple output to the console.

Can you explain why logging is preferred over print for debugging?

Logging is preferred because it can be configured to output messages at different severity levels, and it can be easily turned on or off without changing the code.

Are there any performance implications when using logging instead of print?

Yes, logging can be more efficient, especially in production environments, as it can be set to log only critical issues and avoid unnecessary output.

How do I set up logging in a Python script?

You can set up logging by importing the logging module and configuring it with basicConfig. For example: import logging; logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO).