How do I use match statements in Python?

Can you explain how match statements work in Python?

Sure! Match statements in Python allow you to compare a value against a series of patterns. It's similar to switch-case statements in other languages.

Can you give me an example of a match statement?

Of course! Here's a simple example:

value = 'apple'

match value:
    case 'apple':
        print('This is an apple.')
    case 'banana':
        print('This is a banana.')
    case _:
        print('Unknown fruit.')

What does the underscore (_) mean in the match statement?

The underscore acts as a wildcard, matching anything that hasn't been matched by previous cases. It's like a default case.

Are match statements available in Python 3.10 and later?

Yes, match statements were introduced in Python 3.10, so you'll need that version or later to use them.