How does memory management differ between C++ and Python?

How does memory management differ between C++ and Python?

In C++, memory management is manual, requiring developers to allocate and deallocate memory using operators like new and delete. In contrast, Python uses automatic memory management with a garbage collector that handles memory allocation and deallocation for you.

What are the implications of manual memory management in C++?

Manual memory management in C++ can lead to issues like memory leaks if memory is not properly deallocated, and dangling pointers if memory is accessed after being freed. It gives more control but requires careful handling.

Is Python's garbage collection always efficient?

Python's garbage collection is generally efficient, but it can have performance overhead, especially in memory-intensive applications. It may not immediately reclaim memory, leading to higher memory usage in some cases.

Can I use C++ libraries in Python?

Yes, you can use C++ libraries in Python through tools like SWIG or Boost.Python, which allow you to wrap C++ code and call it from Python.