What are some effective memory management strategies in programming?

What are some effective memory management strategies in programming?

Effective memory management strategies include garbage collection, memory pooling, and reference counting.

Can you explain how garbage collection works?

Garbage collection automatically reclaims memory by identifying and disposing of objects that are no longer in use.

What is memory pooling and when should I use it?

Memory pooling involves allocating a large block of memory and managing it in smaller chunks, which can improve performance.

Are there any downsides to using reference counting?

Yes, reference counting can lead to memory leaks if circular references occur, as they won't be collected.