What are some effective memory management techniques in programming?

What are some effective memory management techniques in programming?

Some effective memory management techniques include garbage collection, reference counting, and memory pooling.

Can you explain how garbage collection works?

Garbage collection automatically reclaims memory by identifying and disposing of objects that are no longer in use.

What is memory pooling and when should I use it?

Memory pooling involves allocating a large block of memory and managing it in smaller chunks, which is efficient for frequent allocations.

Are there any downsides to using these techniques?

Yes, techniques like garbage collection can introduce latency, and memory pooling can lead to fragmentation if not managed properly.