How can I mock async methods using Mockito?
You can use Mockito's when
method along with CompletableFuture
to mock async methods. For example, if you have a method that returns a CompletableFuture<String>
, you can do something like this: when(yourAsyncMethod()).thenReturn(CompletableFuture.completedFuture("mocked value"));
What if my async method throws an exception?
You can simulate exceptions by using when
with thenThrow
. For instance: when(yourAsyncMethod()).thenThrow(new RuntimeException("mocked exception"));
This will allow you to test how your code handles exceptions.
Can I verify that the async method was called?
Yes, you can use verify
to check if the async method was called. For example: verify(yourMock).yourAsyncMethod();
This will confirm that the method was invoked.
Are there any best practices for mocking async methods?
Some best practices include keeping your mocks simple, avoiding over-mocking, and ensuring your tests are readable. Also, consider using ArgumentCaptor
to capture arguments passed to async methods.
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