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How can I mock async methods using Mockito?

An example of an AI chatbot conversation about mocking async methods with Mockito.

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You

How can I mock async methods using Mockito?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

You can use Mockito's when method along with CompletableFuture to mock async methods. For example, if you have a method that returns a CompletableFuture<String>, you can do something like this: when(yourAsyncMethod()).thenReturn(CompletableFuture.completedFuture("mocked value"));

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You

What if my async method throws an exception?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

You can simulate exceptions by using when with thenThrow. For instance: when(yourAsyncMethod()).thenThrow(new RuntimeException("mocked exception")); This will allow you to test how your code handles exceptions.

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You

Can I verify that the async method was called?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

Yes, you can use verify to check if the async method was called. For example: verify(yourMock).yourAsyncMethod(); This will confirm that the method was invoked.

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You

Are there any best practices for mocking async methods?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

Some best practices include keeping your mocks simple, avoiding over-mocking, and ensuring your tests are readable. Also, consider using ArgumentCaptor to capture arguments passed to async methods.

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