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How can I mock asynchronous methods using Mockito?

An example of an AI chatbot conversation about mocking asynchronous methods with Mockito.

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You

How can I mock asynchronous methods using Mockito?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

You can use Mockito's when and thenReturn methods to mock asynchronous methods. For example, if you have a method that returns a CompletableFuture, you can do something like this: when(yourService.asyncMethod()).thenReturn(CompletableFuture.completedFuture(yourValue));

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You

What if the asynchronous method throws an exception?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

You can use thenThrow to simulate an exception. For instance: when(yourService.asyncMethod()).thenThrow(new YourException()); This will allow you to test how your code handles exceptions.

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You

Can I verify that the asynchronous method was called?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

Yes, you can use verify to check if the method was called. For example: verify(yourService).asyncMethod(); This will confirm that the method was invoked during the test.

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You

Are there any best practices for mocking asynchronous methods?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

It's best to keep your mocks simple and focus on the behavior you want to test. Avoid over-mocking and ensure your tests are readable.

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