What are the differences between modular and object-oriented programming?

What are the differences between modular and object-oriented programming?

Modular programming focuses on dividing a program into smaller, manageable modules, while object-oriented programming (OOP) organizes code around objects that represent real-world entities. OOP emphasizes encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

Can you give me an example of each approach?

Sure! In modular programming, you might have separate functions for different tasks, like a module for user input and another for data processing. In OOP, you would create classes, such as a 'Car' class with properties like 'color' and methods like 'drive'.

Which approach is better for large projects?

It depends on the project requirements. OOP is often preferred for large projects due to its ability to model complex systems and promote code reuse. However, modular programming can also be effective for maintaining simplicity and clarity.

Are there any downsides to using OOP?

Yes, OOP can introduce complexity and overhead, especially if not designed properly. It may also lead to longer development times due to the need for planning and structuring classes.