How do I use environment variables in Next.js?
In Next.js, you can use environment variables by creating a .env.local
file in your project root. You can define your variables there.
What format should I use for the variables in the .env.local file?
You should use the format NEXT_PUBLIC_VARIABLE_NAME=value
. Variables prefixed with NEXT_PUBLIC_
will be exposed to the browser.
Can I access these variables in both server and client code?
Yes, you can access them in server-side code directly, and in client-side code, only those prefixed with NEXT_PUBLIC_
.
What if I want to use different variables for development and production?
You can create different .env
files like .env.development
and .env.production
, and Next.js will automatically use the appropriate one based on your environment.
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