What is Nietzsche's influence on existentialism?

What is Nietzsche's influence on existentialism?

Nietzsche is often considered a precursor to existentialism. His ideas about the 'will to power' and the 'Übermensch' challenge traditional moral values and emphasize individualism, which are central themes in existentialist thought.

Can you explain the concept of the 'Übermensch'?

The 'Übermensch' or 'Overman' is a concept introduced by Nietzsche to represent an individual who transcends conventional morality to create their own values. This idea encourages self-overcoming and personal responsibility.

How does Nietzsche's idea of eternal recurrence relate to existentialism?

Eternal recurrence is the idea that life repeats itself infinitely. For existentialists, this concept challenges individuals to live authentically and make choices as if they would have to relive them forever, emphasizing the importance of personal meaning.

What are some criticisms of Nietzsche's philosophy?

Critics argue that Nietzsche's ideas can lead to nihilism or moral relativism. Others believe his concepts may be misinterpreted to justify authoritarianism, despite his emphasis on individual freedom.