What is the history of nuclear fission?

What is the history of nuclear fission?

Nuclear fission was first discovered in 1938 by German scientists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann. They found that when uranium atoms were bombarded with neutrons, they split into smaller atoms, releasing a significant amount of energy.

How did this discovery impact World War II?

The discovery of nuclear fission led to the development of atomic bombs, which were used by the United States in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, significantly impacting the outcome of World War II.

What were the consequences of using atomic bombs?

The use of atomic bombs resulted in massive destruction and loss of life, leading to ethical debates about nuclear weapons and their impact on warfare and international relations.

Has nuclear fission been used for peaceful purposes?

Yes, nuclear fission has been harnessed for peaceful purposes, such as generating electricity in nuclear power plants, which provide a significant portion of the world's energy.