What is abstraction in OOP with Python?

What is abstraction in OOP with Python?

Abstraction in OOP is the concept of hiding complex implementation details and showing only the essential features of an object. In Python, this can be achieved using abstract classes and interfaces.

Can you give me an example of abstraction in Python?

Sure! Here's a simple example: You can create an abstract class called Animal with an abstract method make_sound(). Then, subclasses like Dog and Cat can implement this method to provide specific sounds.

How do I implement an abstract class in Python?

You can use the abc module. First, import ABC and abstractmethod. Then, define your abstract class by inheriting from ABC and use the @abstractmethod decorator for methods that must be implemented by subclasses.

What are the benefits of using abstraction?

Abstraction helps in reducing complexity, increasing code reusability, and improving maintainability by allowing you to focus on high-level functionalities without worrying about the underlying details.