How do arrays and lists compare in terms of performance?

How do arrays and lists compare in terms of performance?

Arrays generally offer faster access times due to their contiguous memory allocation, while lists provide more flexibility for dynamic resizing.

Can you explain why arrays are faster?

Sure! Arrays allow direct access to elements using their index, which is a constant time operation. Lists, on the other hand, may require traversal.

What about memory usage between the two?

Arrays typically use less memory since they have a fixed size, while lists may have overhead due to pointers and dynamic allocation.

Are there scenarios where lists are better than arrays?

Yes, lists are better when you need frequent insertions and deletions, as they can easily adjust their size without reallocating memory.