What are the performance differences between sets and lists in Python?
Sets in Python are implemented as hash tables, which allows for average O(1) time complexity for lookups, while lists have O(n) for lookups.
So, when should I use a set instead of a list?
You should use a set when you need to ensure uniqueness of elements and require fast membership testing. Lists are better for ordered collections.
Are there any performance trade-offs I should be aware of?
Yes, sets use more memory than lists due to their underlying hash table structure, so if memory usage is a concern, consider that.
Can you give me an example of when to use each?
Sure! Use a set for storing unique user IDs, and a list for maintaining an ordered collection of user names.
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