What are the performance implications of using switch statements in programming?

What are the performance implications of using switch statements in programming?

Switch statements can be more efficient than multiple if-else statements, especially with many cases.

Why are switch statements sometimes faster?

They can be optimized by compilers to use jump tables, reducing the number of comparisons needed.

Are there any downsides to using switch statements?

Yes, switch statements can become less readable with many cases and may not handle complex conditions well.

When should I prefer if-else over switch?

Use if-else for complex conditions or when dealing with ranges, as switch is best for discrete values.