What are the main differences in performance between lists and sets in Python?
Lists are ordered and allow duplicates, while sets are unordered and do not allow duplicates. Sets generally have faster membership tests.
Can you explain why sets are faster for membership tests?
Sets use a hash table for storage, which allows for average O(1) time complexity for membership tests, compared to O(n) for lists.
Are there any scenarios where I should prefer lists over sets?
Yes, if you need to maintain order or allow duplicate elements, lists are the better choice.
What about memory usage? Do sets consume more memory than lists?
Sets can consume more memory due to the overhead of the hash table, but they can be more efficient for large datasets when it comes to performance.
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