What is the difference between consequentialism and deontology?

What is the difference between consequentialism and deontology?

Consequentialism focuses on the outcomes of actions, while deontology emphasizes duties and rules.

Can you give me an example of each?

Sure! A consequentialist might argue that lying is acceptable if it leads to a better outcome, while a deontologist would say lying is inherently wrong, regardless of the consequences.

Which ethical theory is more widely accepted?

It varies by context. Consequentialism is often favored in policy-making, while deontology is popular in personal ethics.

Are there any criticisms of these theories?

Yes, consequentialism can lead to morally questionable decisions if the ends justify the means, while deontology can be too rigid and ignore real-world complexities.