What are the main differences between democracy and authoritarianism?

What are the main differences between democracy and authoritarianism?

Democracy is a system where power is vested in the people, who elect representatives. Authoritarianism centralizes power in a single authority, limiting political freedoms.

Can you give examples of countries that practice each system?

Sure! Countries like the United States and Canada are examples of democracies, while North Korea and China are often cited as authoritarian regimes.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of each system?

Democracy promotes individual freedoms and participation, but can lead to inefficiency. Authoritarianism can ensure quick decision-making but often suppresses freedoms and dissent.

How do these systems affect economic performance?

Democracies tend to foster innovation and economic growth through competition, while authoritarian regimes may prioritize stability but can stifle economic freedom.

Is there a hybrid system that combines elements of both?

Yes, some countries have hybrid systems, like illiberal democracies, where elections occur but civil liberties are restricted.