What is the difference between polymorphism and encapsulation?
Polymorphism allows objects to be treated as instances of their parent class, while encapsulation restricts access to an object's internal state.
Can you give me an example of polymorphism in programming?
Sure! In a class hierarchy, if you have a base class 'Animal' with a method 'makeSound()', subclasses like 'Dog' and 'Cat' can implement this method differently.
And how does encapsulation work in that context?
Encapsulation would mean that the properties of 'Animal' are private, and you can only access them through public methods, ensuring data protection.
Why are both concepts important in object-oriented programming?
Both concepts enhance code maintainability and flexibility. Polymorphism allows for dynamic method resolution, while encapsulation protects data integrity.
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