How can I implement a custom comparator for a priority queue?
You can implement a custom comparator by defining a comparison function that determines the order of elements.
Can you show me an example in Python?
Sure! You can use the heapq
module along with a custom comparator like this:
import heapq
class CustomComparator:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.value < other.value # Define your custom logic here
priority_queue = []
heapq.heappush(priority_queue, CustomComparator(5))
heapq.heappush(priority_queue, CustomComparator(1))
while priority_queue:
print(heapq.heappop(priority_queue).value)
What if I want to prioritize based on multiple criteria?
You can modify the __lt__
method in your comparator to compare multiple attributes. Just ensure the logic reflects your prioritization needs.
Thanks! This is really helpful.
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