What are race conditions in programming languages?

What are race conditions in programming languages?

Race conditions occur when multiple threads or processes access shared data concurrently, leading to unpredictable results.

Can you give me an example of a race condition?

Sure! Imagine two threads incrementing the same counter variable. If they read the value simultaneously, they might both increment it, causing a loss of updates.

How can I prevent race conditions in my code?

You can use synchronization mechanisms like locks, semaphores, or atomic operations to ensure that only one thread accesses the shared resource at a time.

Are there specific programming languages that handle race conditions better?

Languages like Rust have built-in features to prevent data races at compile time, while others like Java and C++ require explicit synchronization.