What are the psychological theories behind groupthink?

What are the psychological theories behind groupthink?

Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony in a group leads to irrational decision-making. It often occurs in cohesive groups where members suppress dissenting viewpoints.

Can you give me some examples of groupthink in history?

Certainly! One famous example is the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961, where U.S. officials ignored dissenting opinions, leading to a failed operation.

What are the signs that a group is experiencing groupthink?

Signs of groupthink include a lack of critical evaluation, the illusion of unanimity, and pressure to conform among group members.

How can groups avoid falling into groupthink?

Groups can avoid groupthink by encouraging open dialogue, appointing a devil's advocate, and seeking external opinions.

Are there any psychological theories that explain why groupthink happens?

Yes, theories like social conformity, group cohesion, and the need for approval can explain why groupthink occurs.