What are the psychological theories behind unreliable narrators?

What are the psychological theories behind unreliable narrators?

Unreliable narrators often reflect psychological concepts like cognitive dissonance, memory distortion, and bias. These narrators may misinterpret events due to their own beliefs or emotional states.

Can you give examples of unreliable narrators in literature?

Sure! Some famous examples include Holden Caulfield from "The Catcher in the Rye" and Patrick Bateman from "American Psycho." Both characters present skewed perspectives that challenge the reader's understanding.

How do these theories affect the reader's experience?

They create a sense of ambiguity and challenge readers to question the truth, enhancing engagement and critical thinking.

Are there any psychological disorders that contribute to unreliable narration?

Yes, disorders like schizophrenia or borderline personality disorder can lead to distorted perceptions of reality, making narrators unreliable.

What techniques do authors use to convey an unreliable narrator?

Authors often use first-person perspectives, selective detail, and contradictions in the narrative to signal unreliability.