What are some examples of pattern matching in Python 3.11?

Can you explain pattern matching in Python 3.11?

Sure! Pattern matching in Python 3.11 allows you to match data structures against patterns, making code cleaner and more readable.

What are some examples of how to use pattern matching?

Here are a few examples: you can match tuples, lists, and even dictionaries. For instance, matching a tuple can be done like this: match my_tuple: followed by the patterns.

Can you show me a specific code example?

Absolutely! Here's a simple example:

match point:
    case (0, 0):
        print('Origin')
    case (x, 0):
        print(f'On the x-axis at {x}')
    case (0, y):
        print(f'On the y-axis at {y}')
    case (x, y):
        print(f'Point at ({x}, {y})')

What are the benefits of using pattern matching?

Pattern matching improves code readability, reduces the need for multiple if-elif statements, and can handle complex data structures more elegantly.