What are some advanced examples of conditional statements in Python?

Can you provide some advanced examples of conditional statements in Python?

Sure! One advanced example is using nested conditional statements. For instance:

age = 20
if age >= 18:
    if age < 21:
        print('You are an adult but not old enough to drink.')
    else:
        print('You are an adult and can drink.')
else:
    print('You are a minor.')

What about using conditional expressions?

Great question! You can use conditional expressions (also known as ternary operators) for concise code. For example:

status = 'Adult' if age >= 18 else 'Minor'
print(status)

Can you explain how to use the match statement?

Absolutely! The match statement, introduced in Python 3.10, allows for pattern matching. Here's an example:

def handle_command(command):
    match command:
        case 'start':
            print('Starting...')
        case 'stop':
            print('Stopping...')
        case _:
            print('Unknown command.')

Are there any performance considerations with these statements?

Yes, performance can vary. Nested conditionals can be less efficient, while match statements can be optimized for certain patterns. Always consider readability and maintainability!