What are the differences between enumerations and classes in Python?

What are the differences between enumerations and classes in Python?

In Python, enumerations (enums) are a way to define a set of named values, while classes are blueprints for creating objects. Enums are typically used for fixed sets of related constants, whereas classes can encapsulate data and behavior.

Can you give me an example of how to use an enumeration?

Sure! Here's a simple example:

from enum import Enum

class Color(Enum):
    RED = 1
    GREEN = 2
    BLUE = 3

print(Color.RED)

This defines an enumeration for colors with three members.

How do classes differ in terms of functionality?

Classes can have methods, properties, and can inherit from other classes, allowing for more complex behaviors and relationships. Enums, on the other hand, are more limited in functionality.

When should I use an enumeration instead of a class?

Use an enumeration when you need a fixed set of related constants. If you need more complex behavior or data management, a class is more appropriate.