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What is the LEGB rule in Python?

An example of an AI chatbot conversation about the LEGB rule in Python programming.

😀
You

What is the LEGB rule in Python?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

The LEGB rule in Python refers to the order in which Python looks for variable names: Local, Enclosing, Global, and Built-in.

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You

Can you explain each of those levels?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

Sure! Local refers to variables defined within a function. Enclosing refers to variables in the local scope of enclosing functions. Global refers to variables defined at the top level of a module, and Built-in refers to names preassigned in the built-in scope.

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You

How does this affect variable shadowing?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

Variable shadowing occurs when a local variable has the same name as a global variable. The local variable will be used in that scope, which can lead to confusion.

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You

Can you give an example of LEGB in action?

MagicBuddy
MagicBuddy

Certainly! If you have a global variable x, and a function defines a local variable x, the function will use the local x instead of the global one.

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