How can I implement operator overloading in Python?

How can I implement operator overloading in Python?

You can implement operator overloading in Python by defining special methods in your class. For example, to overload the '+' operator, you would define the __add__ method.

Can you show me a simple example of this?

Sure! Here's a simple example:

class Point:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def __add__(self, other):
        return Point(self.x + other.x, self.y + other.y)

p1 = Point(1, 2)
p2 = Point(3, 4)
result = p1 + p2  # This uses the __add__ method
print(result.x, result.y)  # Output: 4 6

What other operators can I overload?

You can overload many operators in Python, such as - (subtraction with __sub__), * (multiplication with __mul__), and even comparison operators like == with __eq__.

Are there any best practices for operator overloading?

Yes, it's best to ensure that the overloaded operators behave intuitively and consistently. Also, avoid overloading operators in a way that could confuse users of your class.