What are the differences between zip() and map() in Python?

What are the differences between zip() and map() in Python?

The zip() function combines elements from multiple iterables, while map() applies a function to each item of an iterable.

Can you give me an example of how to use both functions?

Sure! For zip(), you can do: list(zip([1, 2, 3], ['a', 'b', 'c'])) which results in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]. For map(), you can use: list(map(str, [1, 2, 3])) which converts numbers to strings, resulting in ['1', '2', '3'].

When should I use zip() instead of map()?

Use zip() when you want to combine multiple iterables into pairs, and use map() when you want to apply a function to each element of a single iterable.

Are there any performance differences between them?

Generally, map() can be faster for applying functions since it uses lazy evaluation, while zip() creates a new list of tuples.