What are some real-world examples of causal inference?

What are some real-world examples of causal inference?

Causal inference is used in various fields. For example, in healthcare, researchers use it to determine if a new drug effectively improves patient outcomes.

Can you give me another example?

Sure! In economics, causal inference helps assess the impact of education on income levels by analyzing data from different demographics.

How do researchers establish causality?

Researchers often use methods like randomized controlled trials, natural experiments, and statistical techniques to establish causality.

What challenges do they face in causal inference?

Challenges include confounding variables, measurement errors, and the difficulty of conducting controlled experiments in real-world settings.