What are some real-world examples of overflows?

What are some real-world examples of overflows?

Overflows can occur in various contexts, such as programming, data storage, and even physical systems. For instance, a classic example is the buffer overflow in software, where excess data spills into adjacent memory, potentially causing crashes or security vulnerabilities.

Can you give me a specific case of a buffer overflow?

Certainly! One notable case is the 2003 Microsoft Windows vulnerability, where a buffer overflow in the Windows RPC service allowed attackers to execute arbitrary code, leading to widespread exploitation.

What about overflows in physical systems?

In physical systems, a common example is a dam overflow. If a dam's water level exceeds its capacity due to heavy rainfall, it can lead to catastrophic flooding downstream.

Are there any recent incidents related to overflows?

Yes, in 2021, the collapse of the Champlain Towers South in Florida was partly attributed to structural overloads, which can be considered a form of overflow in engineering.