What are some effective ways to benchmark Python code in real-world applications?

What are some effective ways to benchmark Python code in real-world applications?

You can use tools like timeit, cProfile, and line_profiler to measure execution time and performance.

Can you explain how to use the timeit module?

Sure! The timeit module allows you to time small bits of Python code. You can use it from the command line or import it in your script.

What about cProfile? How does it differ from timeit?

cProfile provides a detailed report on the time spent in each function, making it great for profiling larger applications.

Are there any best practices for benchmarking?

Yes, ensure your tests are isolated, run them multiple times for accuracy, and avoid including I/O operations.