What are the key differences between realism and impressionism in art?

What are the key differences between realism and impressionism in art?

Realism focuses on depicting subjects as they are, often highlighting everyday life, while impressionism captures the effects of light and color, emphasizing the artist's perception.

Can you give me examples of famous artists from each movement?

Sure! Realism is represented by artists like Gustave Courbet and Jean-François Millet, while impressionism features Claude Monet and Edgar Degas.

How did the historical context influence these movements?

Realism emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction to romanticism, reflecting social changes and the industrial revolution. Impressionism arose later, influenced by advancements in paint technology and a desire to capture fleeting moments.

What techniques did impressionist artists use to create their works?

Impressionist artists often used loose brushwork, vibrant colors, and painted en plein air (outdoors) to capture the changing qualities of light.

Are there any modern movements that are influenced by these styles?

Yes, contemporary art movements like photorealism and abstract expressionism have drawn inspiration from both realism and impressionism, exploring similar themes of perception and representation.