What is the structure of a ribosome?
Ribosomes are complex molecular machines made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. They consist of two subunits: a large subunit and a small subunit.
What are the main components of the ribosome?
The main components of a ribosome include ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and ribosomal proteins. The rRNA forms the core of the ribosome, while proteins help stabilize its structure.
How do ribosomes function in protein synthesis?
Ribosomes facilitate the translation of mRNA into proteins by reading the mRNA sequence and assembling amino acids in the correct order.
Can you explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes?
Yes! Prokaryotic ribosomes are smaller (70S) and consist of a 50S large subunit and a 30S small subunit, while eukaryotic ribosomes are larger (80S) with a 60S large subunit and a 40S small subunit.
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