What is the role of DNA in genetics?
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, and functioning of all living organisms.
How does DNA determine traits in an organism?
DNA contains genes, which are segments that code for proteins. These proteins influence traits like eye color and height.
Can DNA be altered, and if so, how?
Yes, DNA can be altered through processes like mutation, gene editing (e.g., CRISPR), and recombinant DNA technology.
What are some examples of genetic disorders caused by DNA mutations?
Examples include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and Huntington's disease, all caused by specific DNA mutations.
How is DNA inherited from parents to offspring?
DNA is inherited through gametes; each parent contributes half of the DNA, resulting in a unique combination in the offspring.
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