What is the role of earthworms in soil health?

What is the role of earthworms in soil health?

Earthworms play a crucial role in maintaining soil health by aerating the soil, enhancing nutrient availability, and promoting microbial activity.

How do they aerate the soil?

As earthworms burrow through the soil, they create channels that allow air and water to penetrate deeper, improving soil structure.

What nutrients do they help to make available?

They help decompose organic matter, releasing nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth.

Are there any other benefits of having earthworms in the soil?

Yes, earthworms also help in reducing soil compaction, improving drainage, and enhancing the overall biodiversity of the soil ecosystem.

How can I encourage earthworms in my garden?

You can encourage earthworms by adding organic matter like compost, avoiding chemical pesticides, and maintaining moisture in the soil.