What are the different types of routing algorithms used in networking?

What are the different types of routing algorithms used in networking?

There are several types of routing algorithms, including distance-vector, link-state, and path-vector algorithms. Each has its own advantages and use cases.

Can you explain how distance-vector algorithms work?

Distance-vector algorithms work by having each router share its routing table with its immediate neighbors. They use this information to update their own tables based on the shortest path to each destination.

What are some examples of distance-vector protocols?

Examples of distance-vector protocols include Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP).

How do link-state algorithms differ from distance-vector algorithms?

Link-state algorithms, like OSPF, require routers to share information about the state of their links, allowing each router to build a complete map of the network, unlike distance-vector which relies on neighbor information.