Can you give me some examples of Ruby methods?
Sure! In Ruby, methods are defined using the def
keyword. For example, here's a simple method that adds two numbers:
def add(a, b)
a + b
end
You can call this method like this: add(2, 3)
which will return 5
.
What about methods with default parameters?
Great question! You can define default parameters in Ruby methods. For example:
def greet(name, greeting = 'Hello')
"#{greeting}, #{name}!"
end
If you call greet('Alice')
, it will return Hello, Alice!
, and if you call greet('Bob', 'Hi')
, it will return Hi, Bob!
.
Can you show me an example of a method that returns multiple values?
Absolutely! In Ruby, you can return multiple values using an array or a hash. Here's an example using an array:
def coordinates
[10, 20]
end
You can call it like this:
x, y = coordinates
Now x
will be 10
and y
will be 20
.
What about method overloading?
Ruby doesn't support method overloading in the traditional sense, but you can achieve similar functionality using variable arguments. For example:
def display(*args)
args.each { |arg| puts arg }
end
You can call display('Hello', 'World')
and it will print both arguments.
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