What are the rules of evidence in a court of law?

What are the rules of evidence in a court of law?

The rules of evidence govern what information can be presented in court. They ensure fairness and reliability.

Can you explain the difference between direct and circumstantial evidence?

Direct evidence directly proves a fact, like eyewitness testimony, while circumstantial evidence suggests a fact through inference.

What is hearsay and why is it generally not allowed?

Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. It's often unreliable.

Are there exceptions to the hearsay rule?

Yes, there are several exceptions, such as statements made under the belief of impending death or certain business records.

How do the rules of evidence vary between civil and criminal cases?

While many rules are similar, criminal cases often have stricter standards for evidence due to the potential for severe penalties.