How can I handle errors with the async pipe in RxJS?
You can handle errors in the async pipe by using the catchError
operator in your observable.
Can you show me a code example?
Sure! Here's a simple example:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Component({
selector: 'app-example',
template: `
<div *ngIf="data$ | async as data; else error">
{{ data }}
</div>
<ng-template #error>
<p>Error loading data!</p>
</ng-template>
`
})
export class ExampleComponent {
data$ = this.getData().pipe(
catchError(err => {
console.error(err);
return of(null); // Return a fallback value
})
);
getData() {
// Simulate an API call that may fail
return of('Data loaded!'); // Replace with actual API call
}
}
What if I want to show a different error message based on the error type?
You can customize the error handling in the catchError
operator. For example:
catchError(err => {
let errorMessage = 'An unknown error occurred!';
if (err.status === 404) {
errorMessage = 'Data not found!';
} else if (err.status === 500) {
errorMessage = 'Server error!';
}
console.error(err);
return of(errorMessage);
})
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