What are the best practices for using locators in Selenium?

What are the best practices for using locators in Selenium?

When using locators in Selenium, it's best to prioritize using unique identifiers like IDs or names. Avoid using XPath unless necessary, as it can be slower.

Why should I avoid using XPath?

XPath can be less efficient and more brittle than other locators. It may break if the structure of the HTML changes, making your tests less reliable.

What are some examples of good locator strategies?

Good strategies include using CSS selectors, IDs, and names. For dynamic elements, consider using data attributes.

How can I handle dynamic elements in my tests?

For dynamic elements, you can use explicit waits to ensure the element is present before interacting with it. This helps avoid timing issues.